Nestled right in the heart of the Midwest, Ohio boasts a remarkable secret: it’s home to more old growth forests than any other state in the United States. These ancient woodlands are like stepping back in time, where nature reigns supreme.
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the rich history of old growth forests in the US, introduce you to some nationally renowned gems, and, of course, share the scoop on Ohio’s major old growth treasures, including Stage’s Pond State Nature Preserve near Columbus. Plus, we’ll spill the beans on where to find these awe-inspiring forests in Ohio and reveal why it’s absolutely vital to keep them around for generations to come.
The History of Old Growth Forests in the US
Old growth forests aren’t just a curiosity; they are an essential part of the natural world. These forests represent a connection to our ecological past, preserved in pristine form. In the United States, old growth forests were once widespread, but the march of European colonization and westward expansion led to significant deforestation. Today, these remnants of untouched wilderness serve as valuable windows into the past.
Notable Old Growth Forests

While Ohio takes the crown for hosting more old growth forests than any other state, the United States as a whole is blessed with several remarkable old growth areas. One of the most famous is the Hoh Rainforest in Washington’s Olympic National Park, where moss-draped trees and lush greenery create a mesmerizing landscape.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, straddling North Carolina and Tennessee, is another gem, home to ancient trees and diverse wildlife. These forests, along with many others, offer an opportunity to experience the beauty and significance of America’s ecological history.
Major Old Growth Forests in Ohio

Ohio’s old growth forests are a hidden treasure within the state’s diverse landscape. Some of the major old growth forests in Ohio include:
Davey Woods Nature Preserve: Located in Portage County, Davey Woods is a 445-acre natural wonderland, featuring a mix of old growth forest, wetlands, and pristine streams. Ancient trees, including oaks, maples, and beech, provide a habitat for countless plant and animal species.
Rock Stalls Natural Sanctuary: Situated in Hocking County, this sanctuary is a unique old growth forest where towering hemlocks and hardwoods create a canopy that shields the forest floor from the sun. The lush greenery and undisturbed landscape make this a tranquil and inspiring destination for nature enthusiasts.
Shoemaker State Nature Preserve: Located in Adams County, Shoemaker Preserve offers a glimpse into Ohio’s ecological past with large stands of old growth trees, including towering tulip poplars.
Stage’s Pond State Nature Preserve: Near Columbus, Stage’s Pond State Nature Preserve is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. This significant, oak dominated woodland is about 31 acres with towering mature white oak trees. The preserve offers visitors the chance to explore the forest filled with stunning trees, providing a unique experience just a stone’s throw from the state’s capital.
Lindy Roosenburg Preserve: Located near Athens, the Lindy Roosenburg Preserve is one of the more recent old growth forests to be added into the Old Growth Forest network. The preserve consists of 70.76 acres that is entirely forested except for a small field bordering the parking area. Forest age ranges from about 40 years to an estimated 120+ years.

Where to Find Old Growth Forests in Ohio
Old growth forests in Ohio are spread across the state, offering ample opportunities for exploration and appreciation. In addition to the previously mentioned locations, you can also find old growth areas in Vinton County and some parts of the Wayne National Forest.
To discover these hidden treasures, consider consulting with local conservation organizations and visiting state or county websites for more detailed information on specific locations, trail maps, and visitor guidelines.
Why It’s Essential to Preserve These Forests
Preserving Ohio’s old growth forests is crucial for several reasons:
Biodiversity: Old growth forests are incredibly biodiverse, serving as critical habitats for various plant and animal species. These forests promote genetic diversity and provide refuge for threatened and endangered wildlife.
Carbon Sequestration: Old growth forests are vital in the fight against climate change. Their massive trees capture and store significant amounts of carbon, mitigating the effects of greenhouse gas emissions.
Educational and Recreational Value: Old growth forests offer unique opportunities for outdoor education, research, and recreation. They provide a living classroom for students, researchers, and nature enthusiasts alike.
Cultural and Historical Significance: These forests are a tangible link to Ohio’s ecological history, connecting us to the past and reminding us of the importance of preserving our natural heritage.
Ohio’s old growth forests are not only a testament to the state’s rich ecological history but also a source of inspiration and wonder. With their unique biodiversity, carbon-sequestering capabilities, and educational value, it’s essential to protect and preserve these ancient woodlands.
By supporting conservation efforts and visiting these natural wonders responsibly, we can ensure that future generations continue to experience the beauty and significance of Ohio’s old growth forests, including the hidden gem of Stage’s Pond State Nature Preserve, just a short drive from Columbus, a true natural treasure in the heart of the Midwest.
To learn more about Old Growth Forests in the U.S., you can visit oldgrowthforest.net.